SS2202: The Cultures Of South Asia
Dr. Jonathan Cutler
This website has been restored and archived under a grant from the Web Archive Project, and is included as required reading for this course. Recognized as an historically significant document, the original content of SeniwatiGallery.com has been preserved and recreated in facsimile form by TNG/Earthling's Bob Sakayama and Rev Sale. Some content and images may have come from other sources. The complete syllabus including all reading lists is downloadable from the university website.
A warm welcome to our site, the Seniwati Virtual Art Galleries.
The Seniwati Gallery of Art by Women was established in 1991.
Seni is Indonesian for ART and Wati means WOMEN.
Visit our virtual art gallery
Visit our children's art gallery
New Book
Abdul Aziz
"The Artist and His Art"
www.artistabdulaziz.com
| Our Mission "Expose the world to the long understated brilliance of Balinese women artists, encourage Balinese girls creativity, assist talented women to market their art" |
Gallery Information:
We show and sell works by over seventy women artists from Bali, Java, Kalimantan and overseas, all resident in Bali. We have a very wide variety of styles and techniques, both traditional and contemporary.
We also keep a Permanent Collection of works considered important to the History of Art in Bali. See some of these paintings and more in The Lotus Pond, The Ricefields, The Banana Grove.
The Gallery supports local women artists through a wide range of activities.
If you've never been to Bali before and want to know exactly where Bali is please click here (where is Bali) OR to see where we are in Ubud OR contact us please click here (How to Contact Us) for our exact location, address and telephone number as well as the location of other well known Ubud galleries.
"I have been to Bali with my family a number of times and have visited this Ubud gallery twice before. The culture there is so unusual - a mix of indigenous islanders, Indonesian society, and even some US military influences. The the art is mostly representative of the ancient culture. However, western influences are everywhere. On my last visit, I noticed that a number of the younger artists, all women, were using portable vaporizers, kind of surreptitiously to avoid any backlash from the elders. One woman proudly showed me her 510 cartridge unit and when I asked her how she recharged it, she replied, "using a computer, of course!" Of course! Since I had no idea how the unit worked, she demonstrated how the 510 thread vape battery connects to the cartridge. I was blown away, but not convinced this was a good influence coming from the west. Her art on the other hand was stunning - all of the women artists exhibit special skills and their art has both sophistication and innocence that belies western criticism. If you get a chance to visit this place, look at the number of galleries in Ubud - there are many, and check out the street vendors, many of whom sell art and crafts as unique souvenirs." Rhamet Migola
EXHIBITION - OPENING SOON!
The Abdul Aziz Retrospective Exhibition will open on 8th December 2007 at Neka Art Museum, Ubud, Bali. Read more.....
The Women Artists of Bali at the Ganesha Gallery, Four Seasons Jimbaran Bali
November 20th - December 15th. Showing beautiful new works by 32 wonderful artists.
Seniwati Gallery continues to go from strength to strength! Cok Puspa is our fifth member to win the prestigious Freeman Award which is an all-expenses-paid trip to Vermont for two months, including side trips to New York! A truly wonderful experience for any artist and a validation of our work for us!
And she is the photographer daughter of the very first Indonesian Freeman Award winner, Cok Mas Astiti.
Like mother like daughter!
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Our beautiful 2009 calendar is now available.
You can order this and past issues by e-mail.
 ... STOP PRESS |
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| NEW BOOK Abdul Aziz "The Artist and His Art" by Mary Northmore-Aziz |
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Painter of the “Mona Lisa of Bali”, the Indonesian artist Abdul Aziz was an extraordinary Renaissance man. A revolutionary fighter, artist, sculptor, musician and violin maker, he also kept an astonishing store of original documents, sketches and photographs. His life story as told within these pages is also the history of Indonesia during the last century, seen through his own recollections and those of his friends and family. Too busy to hold exhibitions during his life and spurning the commercial art world, his life and work is now made public for the first time. This book reveals a world-class genius who created a stunning body of work over his lifetime, carefully reproduced in very high quality resolution for all to see and enjoy. Click here to read more |
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Recent articles about us include: http://www.baliechomagazine.com. Seniwati Gallery continues to go from strength to strength! Sri Supriyatini is our fourth member to win the prestigious Freeman Award which is an all-expenses-paid trip to Vermont for two months, including side trips to New York! A truly wonderful experience for any artist and a validation of our work for us! And our Gallery manager is planning various events in the USA in 2006. Watch this space! |
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Seniwati Sanggar Muda (School) continues at our gallery and goes from strength to strength. The Balinese children artists now regularly participate in the International Children's Art Exchange, sending their paintings off to other children around the world, and each child receiving in return work from another child elsewhere in the world. Lovely! Prominent visitors to our gallery now include former US President Jimmy Carter and a number of Ambassadors and Dignitaries from various countries around the world. |
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Shoppers |
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| They make great gifts and are perfect for presents...please visit our gift shop |
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All paintings in the Ricefields Gallery as well as our children's Banana Grove Gallery are for sale. |
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Every Thursday 10-12 noon: Women's Life Drawing Group.
Map of the World
Map of Indonesia
Map of Bali
Map of Ubud
This is where we are located, just off the main street in Ubud. If you would like our full contact details go to How to Contact us
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Workshops & StudiosWorkshop: Here we hold courses, workshops, demonstrations, performances, etc, as the opportunity arises. We also host on-going community art projects. You can see our future program if you visit Exhibitions to get a better idea of the range of activities we host. |
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ShoppingIn our gift shop we sell a wide range of products by, for and about women. We actively promote small business ventures by women, and also produce our own range of publications and stationery, some recycled, including our famous calendar. Please click here to browse our E-Shopping page. |
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| To Order a Painting Select your painting directly from either The Ricefields, or The Banana Grove galleries. Each painting links to an e-mail order form. Your order will be confirmed by e-mail or fax .We will reserve the painting for you for 10 days, awaiting your International Money Order. If two people order the same painting on the same day, the painting will be allocated to the buyer, based on the first order received. The second buyer will be advised, by e-mail or fax, that they have been unsuccessful. |
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| Commission a Work of Art Please realize that no artists ever makes two paintings the same, as the feelings, emotions, attitudes which combine to create a work of art, are never the same on different occasions. However, certain artists do enjoy working on particular themes, and it may be that they would like to create a painting on a favorite theme. If you would like to commission a painting, please e-mail us, telling us which picture you like, we will contact the artist and let you know: a) if they agree b) the price c) the medium d) the timescale |
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More Background On SeniwatiGallery.com
SeniwatiGallery.com serves as a preserved digital representation of the Seniwati Gallery of Art by Women, one of Bali’s most influential and socially significant art institutions. Founded in 1991 in Ubud, Bali, the gallery was created with a focused mission: to elevate the visibility, recognition, and economic opportunities of women artists in a region historically dominated by male artistic voices.
The website, now archived and restored, reflects an earlier era of the internet while documenting a powerful cultural movement. It combines gallery promotion, artist advocacy, educational programming, and e-commerce into a single platform, offering insight into how regional art communities first engaged with global audiences online.
Founding, Ownership, and Vision
The Seniwati Gallery of Art by Women was founded by Mary Northmore, a British expatriate deeply invested in Balinese culture and the arts. Her vision was shaped by a clear observation—despite Bali’s global reputation as an artistic hub, women artists remained largely invisible in formal gallery spaces and commercial markets.
The gallery’s name itself embodies its mission: “Seni” translates to art in Indonesian, and “Wati” refers to women. From the beginning, the institution was designed not only as a gallery but as a platform for empowerment. It aimed to provide women artists with:
- Exhibition opportunities
- Access to buyers and collectors
- Training and mentorship
- International exposure
Northmore’s leadership helped bridge local artistic traditions with global audiences, creating a model that blended cultural preservation with social progress.
Location and Cultural Context
Seniwati Gallery is located in Ubud, widely considered the artistic and cultural heart of Bali. Ubud’s rise as a global arts center can be traced back to the early 20th century, when local royalty and international artists collaborated to cultivate a thriving creative environment.
The King of Ubud, Cokorde Agung Sukawati, played a central role in this transformation by supporting local artists and welcoming foreign creatives. Influential figures such as Miguel Covarrubias, Walter Spies, Rudolf Bonnet, and Arie Smit contributed to shaping Bali’s modern artistic identity.
By the late 20th century, Ubud had become a magnet for artists from around the world. Within this environment, Seniwati Gallery carved out a distinct niche—focusing exclusively on women artists while maintaining strong connections to both local traditions and international influences.
Its location just off the main street in Ubud places it within a dense network of galleries, markets, and cultural landmarks, making it easily accessible to tourists, collectors, and scholars.
Mission and Goals
The mission of Seniwati Gallery is both artistic and social in nature. It centers on three key objectives:
- Exposing the world to the brilliance of Balinese women artists
- Encouraging creativity among young girls
- Assisting women in marketing and selling their work
These goals reflect a broader commitment to gender equity and cultural preservation. By helping women artists gain financial independence through their work, the gallery contributes to both economic empowerment and the sustainability of traditional art forms.
Artistic Scope and Collections
Seniwati Gallery showcases works from over seventy women artists, many of whom reside in Bali but originate from various parts of Indonesia, including Java and Kalimantan. The diversity of backgrounds contributes to a wide range of artistic styles and techniques.
The collection includes:
- Traditional Balinese painting styles rooted in mythology and ritual
- Contemporary works exploring modern themes and personal expression
- Mixed-media and experimental pieces
The gallery also maintains a Permanent Collection featuring works considered historically significant to the development of Balinese art. These pieces provide context for understanding the evolution of artistic styles on the island and highlight the contributions of women artists within that history.
Common themes in the artwork include depictions of daily life, ceremonial practices, nature, and spiritual symbolism. The paintings often balance intricate detail with expressive storytelling, reflecting both cultural heritage and individual creativity.
The Virtual Gallery and Early Digital Innovation
One of the most notable features of SeniwatiGallery.com is its early adoption of digital gallery functionality. At a time when online art sales were still emerging, the website allowed visitors to browse collections, view artworks, and purchase pieces remotely.
Key sections of the virtual gallery included:
- The Ricefields, featuring works by established artists
- The Banana Grove, dedicated to children’s art
Each artwork was accompanied by descriptive information and purchasing instructions, making it possible for international collectors to engage with the gallery without traveling to Bali.
This approach positioned Seniwati Gallery as a forward-thinking institution that recognized the potential of the internet to expand its reach and impact.
E-Commerce and Revenue Model
The website incorporated a functional e-commerce system that allowed users to:
- Purchase original paintings
- Commission custom artworks
- Order calendars, books, and merchandise
Transactions were typically handled via email communication and international money orders, reflecting the technological limitations of the time.
Revenue generated through these activities supported:
- The participating artists
- Educational programs
- Gallery operations and exhibitions
Additionally, the gallery produced calendars and printed materials featuring artwork by Balinese women. These products served both as revenue streams and as tools for raising awareness about the artists.
Educational Programs and Community Engagement
A defining feature of Seniwati Gallery is its commitment to education, particularly for young girls. The gallery established the Seniwati Sanggar Muda, a children’s art school that provides training and creative opportunities for girls aged 5 to 15.
This program was especially significant because many traditional art workshops in Bali historically excluded girls. By creating a dedicated space for young female artists, the gallery addressed a critical gap in artistic education.
Students are selected through an annual competition and receive:
- Free or sponsored tuition
- Art materials
- Ongoing mentorship
Sponsors contribute financially to support individual students, creating a direct connection between patrons and emerging artists.
The children’s program also participates in international art exchanges, allowing students to share their work with peers around the world and receive artwork in return. This fosters cross-cultural understanding and expands the young artists’ perspectives.
Workshops, Exhibitions, and Artistic Activities
Seniwati Gallery hosts a variety of events and activities designed to engage both artists and the public. These include:
- Weekly life drawing sessions for women
- Weekend art classes for children
- Temporary exhibitions and fundraising events
- Community art projects
The gallery also offers studio spaces for visiting artists, providing a collaborative environment where local and international creatives can interact.
Exhibitions often feature both established and emerging artists, creating a dynamic and inclusive artistic ecosystem.
Recognition, Awards, and Achievements
The success of Seniwati Gallery is reflected in the achievements of its artists. Several members have received prestigious international awards, including the Freeman Fellowship, which provides artists with opportunities to travel and work abroad.
These accolades not only validate the talent of individual artists but also reinforce the gallery’s role as a nurturing and supportive institution.
The gallery has also attracted high-profile visitors, including former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and various diplomats and cultural figures. Such visits highlight its international reputation and cultural significance.
Media Coverage and Public Perception
Seniwati Gallery has been featured in various publications and media outlets that focus on art, culture, and travel. Articles often highlight its unique mission, the quality of its artwork, and its contributions to women’s empowerment.
Visitors frequently describe the gallery as both inspiring and educational. Reviews emphasize the diversity of artistic styles, the welcoming atmosphere, and the opportunity to engage directly with artists and their stories.
The gallery’s blend of traditional and contemporary influences is often noted as a key strength, reflecting the evolving nature of Balinese art.
Audience and Global Reach
The audience for Seniwati Gallery is diverse and international. It includes:
- Tourists visiting Bali
- Art collectors and buyers
- Scholars and students of Southeast Asian art
- Supporters of women’s empowerment initiatives
Through its website, the gallery extends its reach far beyond Bali, allowing individuals around the world to discover and support its artists.
This global accessibility has helped position Seniwati Gallery as an important cultural ambassador for Balinese art.
Cultural and Social Significance
Seniwati Gallery holds a unique place in the cultural landscape of Bali. It represents a shift toward greater inclusivity in the arts, challenging traditional gender roles and expanding opportunities for women.
By providing a platform for women artists, the gallery contributes to:
- The preservation of cultural traditions
- The evolution of artistic expression
- The empowerment of women within the community
Its work demonstrates how art can serve as both a creative outlet and a tool for social change.
Historical Context and Evolution
The development of Seniwati Gallery must be understood within the broader history of Balinese art. The island’s artistic traditions have long been influenced by a combination of local customs and international interactions.
During the early 20th century, foreign artists and scholars played a role in shaping Bali’s art scene, encouraging innovation while documenting traditional practices. This legacy continued into the late 20th century, when institutions like Seniwati Gallery emerged to address gaps in representation and access.
Over time, the gallery has adapted to changing circumstances, including shifts in the global art market and the rise of digital platforms. Its website stands as a testament to its willingness to embrace new technologies while remaining rooted in its core mission.
Products, Publications, and Merchandise
In addition to artwork, Seniwati Gallery offers a range of products designed to promote its artists and generate revenue. These include:
- Annual calendars featuring reproductions of paintings
- Books documenting artists and their work
- Stationery and gift items
Many of these products are made using recycled materials, reflecting a commitment to sustainability.
Proceeds from these sales are reinvested into the gallery’s programs, supporting both artists and educational initiatives.
Visitor Experience
Visitors to the physical gallery in Ubud can expect an intimate and engaging experience. The space is designed to showcase a wide variety of artworks while maintaining a welcoming and accessible atmosphere.
Guests can:
- View and purchase original paintings
- Attend workshops and events
- Observe classes and community activities
- Interact with artists and staff
The gallery’s location within Ubud’s vibrant arts district enhances the overall experience, allowing visitors to explore multiple cultural attractions in a single trip.
Legacy and Lasting Impact
Seniwati Gallery of Art by Women has established itself as a pioneering institution in both the Balinese and global art communities. Its commitment to supporting women artists has had a lasting impact, inspiring similar initiatives and contributing to a more inclusive artistic landscape.
The preservation of SeniwatiGallery.com ensures that this legacy is not lost. As a digital archive, the website provides valuable insight into the gallery’s history, operations, and mission, offering future generations a window into a transformative period in Bali’s cultural development.
SeniwatiGallery.com stands as more than a gallery website—it is a cultural document that captures the spirit and achievements of an institution dedicated to artistic excellence and social progress. Through its exhibitions, educational programs, and global outreach, the Seniwati Gallery of Art by Women has played a crucial role in elevating the voices of Balinese women artists.
Its story is one of vision, resilience, and impact, demonstrating how art can serve as a powerful force for change. For anyone interested in Southeast Asian art, gender equity, or cultural preservation, SeniwatiGallery.com offers a rich and informative resource that continues to resonate long after its original creation.